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温室効果

20 件の記事

Greenhouse gases trap some of the heat that results when sunlight heats the Earth's surface. Three important greenhouse gases are shown symbolically in this image: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane.

温室効果ガスが地球環境に与える影響とメカニズム

温室効果ガス地球温暖化二酸化炭素メタン
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NOx(窒素酸化物)が環境と健康に与える影響と発生メカニズム

NOx窒素酸化物大気汚染光化学スモッグ
Climate models apply knowledge in various sciences to process extensive sets of input climate data, executing differential equations among grid elements in a three-dimensional model of Earth's climate system. The models produce simulated climates having an array of climatic and weather elements, such as heatwaves and storms. Each element may be described by several attributes, including intensity, frequency, and impacts. Climate models support adaptation to projected climate change, and enable extreme event attribution to explain specific weather events.

気候モデルの仕組みと進化地球の未来を予測する科学的アプローチ

気候モデル地球システムモデル数値シミュレーション温室効果
Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on this hot metalwork. Its emission in the infrared is invisible to the human eye. Infrared cameras are capable of capturing this infrared emission (see Thermography).

熱放射の仕組みと科学温度が光に変わる物理現象

熱放射赤外線黒体放射プランクの法則
Atmospheric CO2 concentration measured at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii from 1958 to 2023 (also called the Keeling Curve). The rise in CO2 over that time period is clearly visible. The concentration is expressed as μmole per mole, or ppm.

二酸化炭素(CO2)が地球環境に与える影響と現状

二酸化炭素温室効果ガス地球温暖化炭素サイクル
Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on this hot metalwork. Its emission in the infrared is invisible to the human eye. Infrared cameras are capable of capturing this infrared emission (see Thermography).

熱放射の仕組みと物理学温度が光に変わる原理

熱放射赤外線黒体放射プランクの法則
Simulation of thermal convection in the Earth's mantle. Colors span from red and green to blue with decreasing temperatures. A hot, less-dense lower boundary layer sends plumes of hot material upwards, and cold material from the top moves downwards.

熱伝達のメカニズムと工学的応用エネルギー移動の科学

熱伝達熱伝導対流熱放射
A false-color image of two people taken in long-wavelength infrared (body-temperature thermal) radiation

赤外線(IR)の基礎知識性質から最新の応用技術まで

赤外線電磁波サーモグラフィ近赤外線
The Eberswalde delta, seen by MGS. Note the meanders with cutoffs, now seen in inverted relief.

火星の谷ネットワーク形成メカニズムと古代気候の謎

火星谷ネットワーク古代気候液体の水
Artist's conception of a terraformed Venus. The cloud formations are depicted assuming the planet's rotation has not been accelerated.

金星のテラフォーミング極限環境を居住可能にする科学的アプローチ

金星テラフォーミング惑星工学二酸化炭素除去
A picture of a bright blue sky with many different types of white cirrus clouds. The clouds are over a grassy field with a line of trees in the distance.

巻雲(けんうん)の科学氷の結晶が織りなす高層雲の正体

巻雲絹雲氷晶高層雲
Composition of the atmosphere of Venus. The chart on the right is an expanded view of the trace elements that all together do not even make up a tenth of a percent.

金星の大気構造と過酷な環境のメカニズム

金星大気組成二酸化炭素温室効果