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結晶成長

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Schematic of a small part of a growing crystal. The crystal is of (blue) cubic particles on a simple cubic lattice. The top layer is incomplete, only ten of the sixteen lattice positions are occupied by particles. A particle in the fluid (shown with red edges) is joining the crystal, growing the crystal by one particle. It is joining the lattice at the point where its energy will be a minimum, which is in the corner of the incomplete top layer (on top of the particle shown with yellow edges). Its energy will be a minimum because in that position it has three neighbors (one below, one to its left and one above right) which it will interact with. All other positions on an incomplete crystal layer have only one or two neighbours.

結晶成長のメカニズム核生成から形態形成までの科学

結晶成長核生成均質核生成不均質核生成
Granites often have large feldspathic phenocrysts. This granite, from the Swiss side of the Mont Blanc massif, has large white phenocrysts of plagioclase (that have trapezoid shapes when cut through). 1 euro coin (diameter 2.3 cm) for scale.

斑晶(Phenocryst)とは?火成岩の組織から読み解く地球の記憶

斑晶火成岩斑状組織地質学
Snowflakes are a very well-known example, where subtle differences in crystal growth conditions result in different geometries.

結晶化のメカニズムと産業的応用理論から最新設備まで

結晶化核生成結晶成長過飽和
Snowflakes are a very well-known example, where subtle differences in crystal growth conditions result in different geometries.

結晶化のメカニズムと産業的応用理論からプロセスまで

結晶化核生成結晶成長過飽和