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せん断応力

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Illustration of a planar Couette flow. Since the shearing flow is opposed by friction between adjacent layers of fluid (which are in relative motion), a force is required to sustain the motion of the upper plate. The relative strength of this force is a measure of the fluid's viscosity.

粘度とは何か?流体の「ねばりけ」を決定する物理的メカニズムと特性

粘度動粘度ニュートン流体非ニュートン流体
Illustration of a planar Couette flow. Since the shearing flow is opposed by friction between adjacent layers of fluid (which are in relative motion), a force is required to sustain the motion of the upper plate. The relative strength of this force is a measure of the fluid's viscosity.

粘度とは何か?流体の「ねばりけ」を決定づける物理的メカニズム

粘度動粘度ニュートン流体非ニュートン流体